Monday, July 21, 2008

Rate jitters keep firms away from bond market

Indian firms are keeping away from raising funds through the corporate bond market on concerns of further monetary tightening to contain 13-year high inflation and tight cash conditions in the money market.

A 25-basis-point increase in the level of deposits that banks must set aside took effect on the weekend, following a similar rise two weeks earlier. The two increases drained 180 billion rupees ($4.2 billion) from the banking system.

Last month, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raised its key lending rate twice, by a total of 75 basis points. The yield on the benchmark five-year corporate paper has risen about 45 basis points in the last one month.

"Inflation is still in double-digits and has raised uncertainty about another round of tightening," a merchant banker with a private investment bank said.

India's wholesale price index rose 11.91 per cent in the 12 months to July 5, lower than a Reuters poll forecast of 12.05 per cent, data released last Thursday showed.

The yield on Reuters' benchmark five-year corporate paper was at 10.76 per cent, lower than 10.81 per cent a week ago. The spread between the five-year corporate and government debt was at 119.4 basis points, slightly higher than 115 basis points last week.

Overnight cash rates, a barometer of cash supplies in the money market, traded at 9.50/9.75 per cent on Monday, way above 6 per cent when cash conditions are comfortable.

The central bank infused Rs 52,300 crore via its repo auction, which traders said indicated very tight cash conditions in the system.

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